Typology (archaeology) - Wikipedia
In archaeology, a typology is the result of the classification of things according to their physical characteristics. The products of the classification, i.e. the classes, are also called types. Most archaeological typologies organize portable artifacts into types, but typologies of larger structures, including buildings, field monuments ...
Typology and Classification | The Oxford Handbook of …
Typology, classification, and grouping techniques were developed in the last century so that archaeological datasets could be ordered and analyzed. This chapter provides an overview of the most relevant approaches to archaeological sorting.
Archaeologists often use the terms classification and typology interchangeably, but in this article a distinction will be made. A classification is any set of formal categories into which a particular field of data is partitioned. In contrast, a typology is a particular
Typology | Classification & Taxonomy of Species | Britannica
Typology, system of groupings (such as “landed gentry” or “rain forests”), usually called types, the members of which are identified by postulating specified attributes that are mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive—groupings set up to aid demonstration or inquiry by establishing a limited.
archaeologists using the same typology may originate in the typology itself (i.e., imprecise type definitions, confusing structure) or in the classification process, because of observer errors, differences in perception and interpretation, and biases.
Typology: the process of defining types; or a system of types that are distinct from each other, such as a typology of projectile points, or a typology of ceramic vessel forms. Kelly and Thomas talk about how classification is always for a certain purpose, and that there may be many different, cross-cutting typologies for different purposes.
Paradigm Lost - on the state of typology in archaeological theory
Paradigm Lost - on the state of typology in archaeological theory. Marie Louise Stig Sørensen. In this paper I try to consider what we mean by typology and why it should matter to us.
(PDF) Material Culture and Typology - ResearchGate
2021年6月10日 · Typology is probably the archaeological method or theory through which the discipline has most explicitly stated its view on the nature of the archaeological object.
At the basis of the theory of the typological method as applied to the industrial material dealt with in archaeology lie: (1) the principle of causality, (2) the principle of evolution, (3) the principle of borrowing, (4) the principle of the "struggle" for survival of artifacts.
Archaeological classification: theory versus practice
Classification is fundamental to all artefactual archaeology, and no one who works with artefacts can be unaware of the doubts that surround many classifications. How similar are the similar things that belong together?