Deontological Ethics - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2007年11月21日 · Whether deontological constraints focus on agents’ intentions or beliefs, or whether they focus on agents’ counting positively in their deliberations others’ use as means, how should the uncertainty of outcomes be taken into account by deontologists?
Moral Relativism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2004年2月19日 · Moral relativism is an important topic in metaethics. It is also widely discussed outside philosophy (for example, by political and religious leaders), and it is controversial among philosophers and nonphilosophers alike. This is perhaps not surprising in view of recent evidence that people’s intuitions about moral relativism vary widely.
Deontological ethics | Definition, Meaning, Examples, & Facts
2024年10月22日 · Deontological ethics holds that at least some acts are morally obligatory regardless of their consequences for human welfare. Descriptive of such ethics are such expressions as “Duty for duty’s sake,” “Virtue is its own reward,” and “Let justice be done though the heavens fall.”.
Moral Relativism - Ethics Unwrapped
Moral relativism is the idea that there is no universal or absolute set of moral principles. It’s a version of morality that advocates “to each her own,” and those who follow it say, “Who am I to judge?” Moral relativism can be understood in several ways.
Deontology - Ethics Unwrapped
Deontology is an ethical theory that uses rules to distinguish right from wrong. Deontology is often associated with philosopher Immanuel Kant. Kant believed that ethical actions follow universal moral laws, such as “Don’t lie. Don’t steal. Don’t cheat.” Deontology is simple to apply.
Moral philosophy is dominated by the distinction between deontology, or the justification of actions that conform to a particular set of duties, and consequentialism, or the justification of actions that advance a desirable set of outcomes.
Ethical Deontology - Philosophy - Oxford Bibliographies
2019年1月15日 · Deontology is associated with the following features which play a more or less significant role in different deontological theories: agent-relativity, especially agent-relative constraints (restrictions), options (prerogatives) and special obligations; priority of the right over the good; definition of the right independently of the good ...
Ethical relativism | Philosophy, Morality & Cultural Values
Ethical relativism, the doctrine that there are no absolute truths in ethics and that what is morally right or wrong varies from person to person or from society to society. (Read Peter Singer’s Britannica entry on ethics.) Herodotus, the Greek historian of …
Kant’s Moral Philosophy - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2004年2月23日 · Teleology or Deontology? The received view is that Kant’s moral philosophy is a deontological normative theory at least to this extent: it denies that right and wrong are in some way or other functions of goodness or badness.
Ethical Absolutism V Ethical Relativism | SpringerLink
2019年10月23日 · An excellent example of absolutism in ethics can be found in the deontological theory of a German philosopher Immanuel Kant and his idea of the categorical imperative. Actions which can pass the test of the categorical imperative should be followed in every situation, no matter the specific consequences.