Rib vault - Wikipedia
A rib vault or ribbed vault is an architectural feature for covering a wide space, such as a church nave, composed of a framework of crossed or diagonal arched ribs. Variations were used in Roman architecture, Byzantine architecture, Islamic architecture, Romanesque architecture, and especially Gothic architecture.
Rib vault | Definition, History, & Architecture | Britannica
rib vault, in building construction, a skeleton of arches or ribs on which masonry can be laid to form a ceiling or roof. Rib vaults were frequently used in medieval buildings, most famously in Gothic cathedrals.
Understanding Rib Vaults: The Backbone of Gothic Architectural …
What is a rib vault in architecture? Definition: A rib vault is an architectural feature that consists of intersecting arches (ribs) that form a skeletal framework to support the weight of a ceiling or roof.
Gothic Cathedrals: Architecture & Divine Light
2020年12月8日 · Rib Vaults. Ribbed vaulting is an essential technique that allowed for the overall increase in size and intricacy of design in Gothic structures. Romanesque structures had generally used barrel vaults and groin vaults.
Vault (architecture) - Wikipedia
The rib vault of Reims Cathedral, France. A rib vault is one in which all of the groins are covered by ribs or diagonal ribs in the form of segmental arches. Their curvatures are defined by the bounding arches.
Groin Vaults: History, Construction, and Design
A: A ribbed vault is a type of groin vault where the groins are reinforced with ribs, which are often decorative as well as structural. Ribbed vaults became popular during the Gothic period and allow for more intricate ceiling designs.
Early Gothic - Encyclopedia Britannica
At the technical level Gothic architecture is characterized by the ribbed vault (a vault in which stone ribs carry the vaulted surface), the pointed arch, and the flying buttress (normally a half arch carrying the thrust of a roof or vault across an aisle to an outer pier or buttress).
Architecture - Vaults, Structures, Design | Britannica
The rib vault provided a skeleton of arches or ribs along the sides of the area and crossing it diagonally; on these the masonry of the vault could be laid; a simple centring sufficed for the ribs.
Gothic architecture, an introduction - Smarthistory
The ribbed vaulting became more complicated and was crossed with lierne ribs into complex webs, or the addition of cross ribs, called tierceron. As the decoration developed further, the Perpendicular or International Gothic took over (fifteenth century).
Pointed arch - Wikipedia
In the rib vault, the thin stone ribs of the pointed arches distributed the weight outwards and downwards to the rows of pillars below. The result was that the walls could be thinner and higher, and they could have large windows between the columns.