Political science | Fields, History, Theories, & Facts | Britannica
3 天之前 · political science, the systematic study of governance by the application of empirical and generally scientific methods of analysis. As traditionally defined and studied, political science examines the state and its organs and institutions.
political science summary | Britannica
political science, Academic discipline concerned with the empirical study of government and politics. Political scientists have investigated the nature of states, the functions performed by governments, voter behaviour, political parties, political culture, political economy , and public opinion, among other topics.
Sovereignty | Definition, Characteristics, Types, History, & Facts ...
2024年9月13日 · The concept of sovereignty—one of the most controversial ideas in political science and international law—is closely related to the difficult concepts of state and government and of independence and democracy.
State | Definition, History, Figures, & Facts | Britannica
2024年10月4日 · state, political organization of society, or the body politic, or, more narrowly, the institutions of government. The state is a form of human association distinguished from other social groups by its purpose, the establishment of order and security; its methods, the laws and their enforcement; its territory, the area of jurisdiction or ...
Pluralism | Ideology, Diversity & Tolerance | Britannica
pluralism, in political science, the view that in liberal democracies power is (or should be) dispersed among a variety of economic and ideological pressure groups and is not (or should not be) held by a single elite or group of elites.
Power | Definition, Social Dynamics, Authority, Weber, Foucault ...
power, in political science and sociology, the capacity to influence, lead, dominate, or otherwise have an impact on the life and actions of others in society. The concept of power encompasses, but is not limited to, the notion of authority.
Regime | Autocratic, Democratic & Totalitarian | Britannica
Regime, an institution with clear substantive and geographical limits, bound by explicit rules, and agreed on by governments. The concept of regime is often preceded by a spatial adjective—international, national, or urban, for example—that refers to the area over which it has jurisdiction and can.
Institution | Definition, Types & Examples | Britannica
Institution, in political science, a set of formal rules (including constitutions), informal norms, or shared understandings that constrain and prescribe political actors’ interactions with one another. Institutions are generated and enforced by both state and nonstate actors, such as professional.
Legitimacy | Government, Political Theory & Philosophy | Britannica
Legitimacy, popular acceptance of a government, political regime, or system of governance. The word legitimacy can be interpreted in either a normative way or a “positive” (see positivism) way. The first meaning refers to political philosophy and …
Political science - Rational Choice, Decision Making, Institutions ...
3 天之前 · Political science - Rational Choice, Decision Making, Institutions: The dominant school of thought in political science in the late 20th century was rational choice theory. For rational choice theorists, history and culture are irrelevant to understanding political behaviour; instead, it is sufficient to know the actors’ interests and to ...