DNA is negatively charged, due to the phosphate groups in its phosphate-sugar backbone, so histones bind with DNA very tightly. The basic repeating structural (and functional) unit of chromatin is ...
The double-stranded DNA that results from this pattern of bonding looks much like a ladder with sugar-phosphate side supports and base-pair rungs. Note that because the two polynucleotides that ...
These bases are the rungs of the DNA ladder. (It takes two bases to form a rung -- one for each side of the ladder.) A sugar molecule, a base, and a phosphate molecule group together to make up a ...
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. Nucleic acids are named for where they're found—inside the nuclei of cells—and for the acidic phosphate groups discovered in solution wherever DNA is present.
In this reaction, the 5’-phosphate oxygen of the DNA strand attacks the phosphorus of ligase-adenylate; the active-site lysine side chain is the leaving group. In the third step, ligase catalyzes ...
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material found in nearly all living organisms. It carries the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all ...
ATP works by losing the endmost phosphate group when instructed to do so by an enzyme. This reaction releases a lot of energy, which the organism can then use to build proteins, contact muscles, etc.
ATP works by losing the endmost phosphate group when instructed to do so by an enzyme. This reaction releases a lot of energy, which the organism can then use to build proteins, contact muscles, etc.
DNA has two strands — one is made of sugar molecules and the other of phosphate groups. Between these two strands are nitrogen bases that hold all the genes. Then come the hydrogen bonds ...
POLK expression in neurons and report an important observation that POLK exhibits an age-dependent change in subcellular localization, from the nucleus in young tissue to the cytoplasm in old tissue.