The substrate – the ‘food’ in this metaphor ... These approaches have been used in biotech in recombinant enzymes, for example. But for the field of medicine, activating an enzyme ...

Enzymes have active sites which only match specific substrates. The diagram shows how this works. In this example, the enzyme splits one molecule into two smaller ones, but other enzymes join ...

Enzyme activity measures how fast an enzyme can change a substrate into a product. Changes in temperature or acidity can make enzyme reactions go faster or slower. Enzymes work best under certain ...

These inhibitors are typically small molecules designed by considering the structure of the active site or the substrate specificity of the enzyme ... the template (for example, the N- or C ...

In an organism, the active site of each enzyme is a different shape. It is a perfect match to the shape of the substrate molecule, or molecules. This is essential to the enzyme being able to work.

Luciferase, a prime example, exhibits a fascinating diversity among different species ... Fascinatingly, they discovered that this probability is primarily linked to enzyme catalytic activity when ...