Relative clauses are bound clauses that modify NPs and occasionally CPs. The former are adjoined to NPs. A relative clause contains a WH-phrase which moves and is adjoined to CP: The student who likes ...

The subordinating conjunctions who, whose, which, where, that, when, why, how are used. There are two types of relative clause: defining and non-defining. Defining relative clauses refer to which ...

An essential relative clause provides necessary, defining information about the noun. On the other hand, non‐ essential relative clauses provide additional, non‐necessary information about the noun.

Defining relative clauses give us important information about the person, thing or place that we are talking about. When making a relative clause, we can use the following relative pronouns ...

WE have already reviewed four reference word strategies, or the use of specific grammatical devices that allow us to clarify ...

Relative clauses belong to one of two categories: defining relative clauses and non-defining relative clauses. 1. Defining relative clauses add essential information to a sentence.